Which of the following best explains why assessments are critical in reading instruction?

Assessments are essential in reading instruction primarily because they help diagnose reading difficulties and plan targeted instruction tailored to each student's needs. This process involves gathering data about a student's strengths and weaknesses in reading, which allows teachers to identify specific areas where a student may be struggling, such as comprehension, fluency, or phonemic awareness. With this information, educators can develop effective instructional strategies and interventions designed to support individual learning paths, ensuring each student receives the assistance necessary to improve their reading skills. By focusing on diagnosis and planning, assessments facilitate a more personalized approach to education that can lead to better outcomes for students.