What is "reciprocal teaching"?

Reciprocal teaching is a collaborative teaching approach where students and teachers share the roles of teacher and student. This method fosters an interactive learning environment, encouraging students to engage actively with the material and take on teaching responsibilities. In reciprocal teaching, the focus is on developing students' reading comprehension skills through dialogue and discussion, as they practice strategies such as predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing.

The success of this educational approach lies in its emphasis on collaboration. It allows students to articulate their thoughts and understandings, while also leaning on the guidance of their teachers and peers. By engaging in this reciprocal process, students build confidence in their abilities and enhance their comprehension skills.

This method stands in contrast to approaches that focus solely on assessments or individual learning, as it is inherently social and interactive, allowing for a richer educational experience.